Roof underlays play a crucial role in waterproofing and protecting the structure beneath roofing materials, and the choice depends largely on the roof's pitch. For steep roofs with angles greater than 30°, Tar Paper—also known as roofing felt—is the traditional option. Made from paper saturated with bitumen, it is laid loosely beneath shingles or tiles and secured with nails or staples. It is affordable and easy to install, making it a popular choice where water runoff is rapid and the risk of moisture buildup is low. However, it is not suitable for lower slopes due to its limited waterproofing capability.
For medium-pitch roofs ranging from 20° to 30°, a more secure solution is Tar Adhesive underlay. This type uses a self-adhering bituminous layer that bonds directly to the roof deck without the need for nails. It creates a tighter seal than standard tar paper and offers improved resistance to water penetration, making it ideal where drainage is slower. It also provides better protection than felt, while still being easier to install than more advanced waterproofing systems.
On low-slope or flat roofs with angles less than 20°, where water is more likely to accumulate, the most reliable option is a Torch-On Membrane. This underlay consists of modified bitumen that is heat-applied using a propane torch, bonding it securely to the roof surface. It delivers superior durability and waterproofing performance, but it does require professional handling due to the use of open flame and the need for precise application.
