UNDERSTANDING PLN CL RATINGS & CHOOSING THE RIGHT GENERATOR (GENSET)

If you've ever looked at your PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) electric meter you may have noticed codes like CL10, CL20, or even CL150. But what do these mean—and more importantly, what kind of generator (genset) should you install to match your electricity needs?

This article breaks down PLN current class codes (CL), the typical household or business usage they support, and the recommended generator size for backup power during outages or in off-grid locations.

What is a PLN CL Code?

The CL code (short for Current Limit) reflects the maximum amperage your meter can handle. Multiply that amperage by Indonesia’s standard voltage (220V) and you get the VA (Volt-Ampere) capacity—essentially how much power your home or building can draw.


Matching PLN CL Ratings with Generator Sizes

CL Code

Amperes

Approx VA 
Capacity

Typical Use

Recommended Gen Set (includes safety margin)

CL 10

10 A

2,200 VA

Small home (lights, fan, small fridge)

1 – 2 kVA

CL 16

16 A

3,500 VA

Basic household (1 AC, TV, fridge)

2.5 – 3 kVA

CL 20

20 A

4,400 VA

Moderate home (2 ACs, washing machine)

3.5 – 4 kVA

CL 25

25 A

5,500 VA

Larger home with more appliances

5 – 6 kVA

CL 30

30 A

6,600 VA

Villas or small offices

6 – 7 kVA

CL 35

35 A

7,700 VA

Premium home or small business

7 – 8 kVA

CL 48

48 A

10,600 VA

Restaurants, medium commercial use

9 – 10 kVA

CL 50

50 A

11,000 VA

Medium commercial, small hotel, villa cluster

10 – 11 kVA

CL 60

60 A

13,200 VA

Villas with pool, cafés, workshops

12 – 13 kVA

CL 75

75 A

16,500 VA

Large villas, construction sites, small factories

15 – 17 kVA

CL 105

105 A

23,000 VA

Warehouses, big villas, mid-scale commercial sites

20 – 22 kVA

CL 150

150 A

33,000 VA

Hotel wings, production kitchens, mini malls

30 – 35 kVA

CL 188

188 A

41,500 VA

Entire villa compounds, restaurants or retail hubs

35 – 45 kVA

Additional Tips for Choosing a Generator

  1. Use Rated, Not Max Output:
    Always select a genset based on its rated (continuous) power output—not just its maximum (surge) power. This ensures stable and reliable backup.

  2. Add a Safety Margin:
    Plan for 20–25% more capacity than your current total usage. This protects against equipment startups (especially motors and AC units) and future growth.

  3. Understand Power Factor:
    These recommendations assume a power factor of 0.8, standard for homes and small businesses. Industrial users may need to adjust.

  4. Single-Phase vs. Three-Phase:

    • Single-phase: homes, villas, retail up to 13,200 VA.
    • Three-phase: larger properties, commercial kitchens, or high-load buildings.

  5. Know Your Load Types:

    • Resistive loads (lighting, heaters) are predictable.
    • Inductive loads (pumps, compressors) cause startup surges—size your genset accordingly.

  6. Silent or Open Type Genset?
    For residential and hospitality applications, silent-type generators are ideal for noise-sensitive environments.

Final Thoughts

Understanding your PLN meter's CL rating helps you plan not just your monthly usage, but also your energy backup strategy. Whether you're preparing for outages, building off-grid, or planning a commercial site, matching the right genset to your VA class is essential.

If you're not sure what generator fits your property, feel free to contact us at Bali Building Solutions — we're happy to assist with sizing, sales, and delivery across Indonesia.

RA SOLOMON May 9, 2025
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